@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; "EU DPP Battery Ontology. Draft version 0.4.0."@en ; "Arnab Sinha"@en ; "2026-07-07"^^xsd:date ; "Marc-Andree Wolf"@en , "Nader Jelassi"@en ; "Sectoral ontology for battery Digital Product Passports under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. This umbrella module declares the Battery product class; battery data is organised in nine companion modules: battery-performance (electrochemical performance, durability and in-use state), battery-materials (chemistry and material location), battery-labeling (labels and symbols), battery-categories (the five Art. 3(1) battery categories), battery-chemistries (the ten labelling chemistries), battery-locations (cathode, anode, electrolyte), battery-metals (the four metals whose recycled content Art. 8(1) requires), battery-statuses (the five Annex XIII 4(c) lifecycle statuses) and battery-extinguisher-classes; battery-cf-shapes carries the carbon footprint SHACL profile. It extends the CIRPASS-2 cross-sectoral CORE ontology by direct reference, following the approach of the Textile sector modules."@en ; "2026-07-07"^^xsd:date ; , "This ontology is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. In case of dispute over Apache 2.0 applicability, or in case considering the ontology as a document, this ontology document is to be considered licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)."@en ; "2026-09-03"^^xsd:date ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (Batteries Regulation)"@en ; ; "EU DPP Battery Ontology (all modules)"@en ; "bat" ; "https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#" ; rdfs:comment "Developed against the CIRPASS-2 CORE ontology v2.0.5 (refresh of 25 August 2026; P_DPP v2.0.6 of 27 August 2026, MAT v1.0.2). External references are pinned to these versions."@en ; rdfs:label "EU DPP Battery Ontology (all modules)"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso , , , , , , , , , ; owl:versionInfo "Version 0.4.0 DRAFT"@en . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/references rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hasTopConcept rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#codeSet rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#codeValue rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#measurementUnit rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:comment "The measurement unit of the annotated datatype property, as an IRI of the SI Digital Framework (https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/). Used because the values are plain typed literals in this pass and not dpp:QuantitativeProperty instances, so dpp:hasMeasurementUnit - an object property on QuantitativeProperty - does not apply. Where the unit has no IRI in the framework the annotation is absent and the unit stays in rdfs:comment; the cases are listed in the module header."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "measurement unit"@en . ################################################################# # Datatypes ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#duration xsd:duration rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#hasMaterial rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#hasProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#hasBatteryStatus :hasBatteryStatus rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 4(c); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 20"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "Links a battery to its lifecycle status: one of the five individuals of the battery-statuses vocabulary (original, repurposed, re-used, remanufactured, waste). This is the status of the battery as a physical item, and not the status of its passport as a digital resource, which the CORE carries on dpp:DPP through dpp:dppStatus. Declared locally, unlike the battery category and the battery chemistry, because the CORE has no generic product status property to reuse: dpp:hasProductGroup carries the product group, not the state of the item. This is a stopgap: a cross-sectoral eudpp:productStatus on eudpp:Product was requested in CIRPASS-2/ontologies-core#35 (opened 22 June 2026, still open), motivated by this very attribute. When it lands, this property is to be deprecated in favour of it, using owl:deprecated and dcterms:isReplacedBy."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has battery status"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso , . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-labeling#extinguishingAgent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 24 (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex VI Part A (9)); Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, extinguishingAgent"@en ; rdfs:comment "Specification of the usable extinguishing agent, as one of the extinguisher classes of the battery-extinguisher-classes vocabulary. Retyped from a free-text datatype property in v0.2.0: the value set is now controlled."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "extinguishing agent"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-labeling#hasBatteryLabel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range ; "Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, labels"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a battery to a label or symbol required by the Batteries Regulation."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has battery label"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-materials#hasBatteryChemistry rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39; Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, batteryChemistry"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a battery to its electrochemical chemistry. Declared as a sub-property of the CORE product-to-material link dpp:hasMaterial (CONNECTOR)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has battery chemistry"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-materials#hasBatteryLocation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, batteryMaterialLocation"@en ; rdfs:comment "Links a battery material of composition to its internal location within the battery. The domain is restricted to BatteryChemistry rather than the cross-sectoral MaterialOfComposition, so that this battery-specific property is not asserted on materials of other sectors."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has battery location"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#hasBatteryDurability rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Links a battery to its durability data. Specialises the cross-sectoral dpp:hasProperty (Product -> Property); the chain BatteryDurability = dpp:Durability = QualityIndicator = QuantitativeProperty = Property was verified in P_DPP v2.0.0."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has battery durability"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#hasBatteryPerformance rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Links a battery to its electrochemical performance and in-use state data."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has battery performance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#hasBatteryStateRecord rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Links a battery to one dated record of its in-use state. A battery carries as many records as there are readings; no ordering property is declared, the as-of date orders the series."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has battery state record"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#hasTemperatureExposure rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Links a battery to its in-use thermal exposure data."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has temperature exposure"@en . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#dismantlingInformation :dismantlingInformation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 2(c)"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "Link to the dismantling documentation: exploded diagrams, disassembly sequences, fastening techniques, required tools, safety warnings, and the number and layout of cells. Migration to the CORE document pattern eudpp:Source (LCA module) is tracked in ontologies-battery#11 and deferred until the LCA module is integrated into the CORE; xsd:anyURI is the agreed interim."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "dismantling information"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#dueDiligenceAudit :dueDiligenceAudit rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 52 and Annex X; Annex XIII Part C"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "Link to the third-party verification of the battery due diligence policy, carried out by a notified body. Migration to the CORE document pattern eudpp:Source (LCA module) is tracked in ontologies-battery#11 and deferred until the LCA module is integrated into the CORE; xsd:anyURI is the agreed interim."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "due diligence audit"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#dueDiligenceReport :dueDiligenceReport rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 52 and Annex X; Annex XIII Part C"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "Link to the battery due diligence policy and report on the supply chain, covering the raw materials listed in Annex X (cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, nickel) and the chemical compounds based on them. Migration to the CORE document pattern eudpp:Source (LCA module) is tracked in ontologies-battery#11 and deferred until the LCA module is integrated into the CORE; xsd:anyURI is the agreed interim."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "due diligence report"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#partNumber :partNumber rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 2(b); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 45; Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, partNumber"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "Manufacturer part number of a component of the battery, and of the battery itself where one is assigned. Annex XIII 2(b) asks for the part numbers of the components, so the subject is the component and not the battery: CIRPASS-2 decided in June 2026 not to introduce a Component class, a component being a product in its own right, linked to the battery through the CORE property dpp:isComponentOf. The domain is therefore dpp:Product rather than bat:Battery. The property is declared in the battery namespace because the CORE has no cross-sectoral part number; adding one was raised as a recommendation to the Commission. Typed as in the Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, where bp:partNumber is an xsd:string datatype property."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "part number"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#safetyMeasures :safetyMeasures rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 2(d)"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "Link to the safety measures applicable to the battery. The document the URL points at is a digital instruction in the sense of the cross-sectoral class eudpp:DigitalInstruction (P_DPP), and the correspondence is recorded here as rdfs:seeAlso. It is deliberately not a SKOS mapping: this is a datatype property carrying a URL, eudpp:DigitalInstruction is a class of documents, and an alignment between the two would not hold at audit. Re-expressing this property on a CORE document pattern is the subject of ontologies-battery#11 and is deferred until that pattern is settled."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "safety measures"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#testReportResults :testReportResults rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 3"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "Link to the test report results. Access is restricted to notified bodies, market surveillance authorities and the Commission; the restriction is expressed in the SHACL layer, not here. Migration to the CORE document pattern eudpp:Source (LCA module) is tracked in ontologies-battery#11 and deferred until the LCA module is integrated into the CORE; xsd:anyURI is the agreed interim."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "test report results"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#warrantyPeriod :warrantyPeriod rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Battery ; rdfs:range xsd:duration ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 1(m); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 17; Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, warrentyPeriod"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "Length of the commercial warranty covering the calendar life of the battery, as an ISO 8601 duration - for example \"P24M\" for twenty-four months. Declared in the battery namespace on the decision of 26 August 2026: a cross-sectoral warranty period was requested in CIRPASS-2/ontologies-core#34, but the ESPR does not require one, whereas Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 does, so the term stays sectoral."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "warranty period"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-labeling#cadmiumSymbol rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 22 (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII (1s), Art. 13(5))"@en ; rdfs:comment "Representation of the chemical symbol 'Cd' for cadmium, as a link to the symbol resource. Its legal trigger is its own: the symbol is required for batteries containing more than 0,002 % cadmium by weight, independently of the lead symbol."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "symbol for cadmium"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-labeling#labelingSymbol rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, labelingSymbol"@en ; rdfs:comment "Link to the image of the label symbol displayed on the battery."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "labeling symbol"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-labeling#leadSymbol rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 22 (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII (1s), Art. 13(5))"@en ; rdfs:comment "Representation of the chemical symbol 'Pb' for lead, as a link to the symbol resource. Its legal trigger is its own: the symbol is required for batteries containing more than 0,004 % lead by weight, independently of the cadmium symbol."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "symbol for lead"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-labeling#separateCollectionSymbol rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 21 (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII (1s), Art. 13(4), Annex VI Part B)"@en ; rdfs:comment "Symbol indicating the necessity of separate collection of the battery (crossed-out wheeled bin), as a link to the symbol resource. Required on all batteries; the symbol itself is set out in Annex VI Part B."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "separate collection symbol"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#accidentInformation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 100"@en ; rdfs:comment "Information on accidents affecting the battery, including when incorporated in equipment it is powering, as a link to the relevant resource."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "information on accidents"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#asOfDate rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 4"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "The date and time the values of this record were read. xsd:dateTimeStamp rather than xsd:dateTime: the time zone offset is then mandatory, so no separate offset property is needed."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "as-of date"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#cRateOfCycleLifeTest rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 87"@en ; rdfs:comment "Measurement parameter for 'Expected lifetime: Number of charge-discharge cycles': applied charge and discharge rate in terms of rated capacity (C-rate) of the relevant cycle-life reference test. Unit: ampere per ampere-hour (A/Ah)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "C-rate of relevant cycle-life test"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#capacityFade rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 61"@en ; rdfs:comment "The decrease over time and upon usage in the amount of charge that a battery can deliver at the rated voltage, with respect to the original rated capacity as declared by the manufacturer. Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "capacity fade"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#capacityThresholdForExhaustion rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 90"@en ; rdfs:comment "The percentage of SOCE (State of Certified Energy), above which the battery is still considered operational as EV battery in its current life, as provided by the economic operator. Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "capacity threshold for exhaustion"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#capacityThroughput rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 89"@en ; rdfs:comment "The overall sum of the capacity throughput over the battery lifetime at a specific time during usage. Unit: ampere-hour (Ah)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "capacity throughput"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#certifiedUsableBatteryEnergy rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 62"@en ; rdfs:comment "The usable battery energy according to the procedure in the UN GTR No 22 as determined during the certification of the vehicle. Unit: kilowatt-hour (kWh)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "certified usable battery energy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#currentSelfDischargeRate rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 79"@en ; rdfs:comment "The change of the self-discharge rate in an idle state of the battery in reference conditions (temperature etc.) at aging parameter x, e.g. after a certain amount of storage time or number of cycles. Unit: percent per month (%/month)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "current self-discharge rate"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#cycleLifeReferenceTest rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 86"@en ; rdfs:comment "The reference test for 'Expected lifetime: Number of charge-discharge cycles'."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "cycle-life reference test"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#energyThroughput rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 88"@en ; rdfs:comment "The overall sum of the energy throughput over the battery lifetime at a specific time during usage. Unit: kilowatt-hour (kWh)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "energy throughput"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#expectedLifetimeCalendarYears rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 83"@en ; rdfs:comment "Expected lifetime under the reference conditions for which the battery has been designed, in calendar years. Unit: year."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "expected lifetime in calendar years"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#expectedLifetimeCycles rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 84"@en ; rdfs:comment "Expected lifetime under the reference conditions for which the battery has been designed, in number of charge-discharge cycles (except for non-cycle applications)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "expected lifetime: number of charge-discharge cycles"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#initialInternalResistance rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 81"@en ; rdfs:comment "'Quotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions' (IEV 482 03 36), at begin of life, for battery cell and pack (module recommended). Unit: ohm."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "initial internal resistance of battery cell and pack"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#initialRoundTripEnergyEfficiency rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 74"@en ; rdfs:comment "The ratio of the net energy delivered by a battery during a discharge test to the total energy required to restore the initial state of charge by a standard charge (see Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex IV (6)). Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "initial round trip energy efficiency"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#initialSelfDischargeRate rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 78"@en ; rdfs:comment "The self-discharge rate in an idle state of the battery in reference conditions (temperature etc.) at begin of life. Unit: percent per month (%/month)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "initial self-discharge rate"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#internalResistanceIncrease rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 82"@en ; rdfs:comment "The increase over time and upon usage of internal resistance, for the pack (cell and module recommended). Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "internal resistance increase of pack"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#maximumPermittedBatteryPower rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 72"@en ; rdfs:comment "The value of maximum permitted power the battery is rated for and reflects the data relevant for power limits. Unit: watt (W). Declared as Integer [W] in the BatteryPass-Ready long list; xsd:decimal retained per the Gap Analysis decision (open question to BatteryPass-Ready)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "maximum permitted battery power"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#maximumVoltage rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 67"@en ; rdfs:comment "The upper voltage limit that the safe operation of the battery is rated for. Unit: volt (V)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "maximum voltage"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#minimumVoltage rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 66"@en ; rdfs:comment "The lower voltage limit that the safe operation of the battery is rated for. Unit: volt (V)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "minimum voltage"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#nominalVoltage rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 68"@en ; rdfs:comment "The suitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify the battery. Unit: volt (V)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "nominal voltage"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#numberOfDeepDischargeEvents rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 98"@en ; rdfs:comment "The number of occasions, in which voltage has dropped below the lower operational limit as provided in the battery passport. In-use event counter."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "number of deep discharge events"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#numberOfFullCycles rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 85"@en ; rdfs:comment "In-use number of (full) charging and discharging cycles."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "number of full charging and discharging cycles"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#numberOfOverchargeEvents rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 99"@en ; rdfs:comment "The number of occasions, in which voltage has increased above the upper operational limit as provided in the battery passport. In-use event counter."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "number of overcharge events"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#originalPowerCapability rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 69"@en ; rdfs:comment "The amount of energy that a battery is capable to provide over a given period of time under reference conditions. Unit: watt (W)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "original power capability"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#powerFade rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 71"@en ; rdfs:comment "The decrease over time and upon usage in the amount of power that a battery can deliver at the rated voltage. Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "power fade"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#powerToEnergyRatio rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 73"@en ; rdfs:comment "The suitable approximate value of the power capability used to designate or identify the battery, while the battery energy is determined in reference conditions to be defined. Unit: watt per watt-hour (W/Wh). Declared as Integer [W/Wh] in the BatteryPass-Ready long list; xsd:decimal retained per the Gap Analysis decision (open question to BatteryPass-Ready)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "ratio between nominal battery power and battery energy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#ratedCapacity rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 59"@en ; rdfs:comment "The total number of ampere-hours that can be withdrawn from a fully charged battery under reference conditions. Unit: ampere-hour (Ah), or milliampere-hour (mAh) for LMT batteries."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "rated capacity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#remainingCapacity rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 60"@en ; rdfs:comment "The corresponding in-use data attribute to rated capacity. Unit: ampere-hour (Ah)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "remaining capacity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#remainingPowerCapability rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 70"@en ; rdfs:comment "The amount of energy that a battery is capable to provide over a given period of time under reference conditions at a distinct point in time during its usage. Unit: watt (W)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "remaining power capability"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#remainingRoundTripEnergyEfficiency rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 76"@en ; rdfs:comment "The in-use analogy to the initial round trip energy efficiency: the ratio of the net energy delivered by a battery during a discharge test to the total energy required to restore the initial state of charge by a standard charge. Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "remaining round trip energy efficiency"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#remainingUsableBatteryEnergy rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 63"@en ; rdfs:comment "The usable battery energy at the present point in the lifetime of a battery as determined according to the procedure in the UN GTR No 22. Unit: kilowatt-hour (kWh)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "remaining usable battery energy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#roundTripEnergyEfficiencyAt50PercentCycleLife rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 75"@en ; rdfs:comment "The ratio of the net energy delivered by a battery during a discharge test to the total energy required to restore the initial state of charge by a standard charge, measured at 50% of cycle life (see Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex IV (6)). Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "round trip energy efficiency at 50% of cycle life"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#roundTripEnergyEfficiencyFade rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 77"@en ; rdfs:comment "The decrease of round trip energy efficiency as percentage. Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "energy round trip efficiency fade"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#selfDischargeRateEvolution rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 80"@en ; rdfs:comment "The change of self-discharge over time and usage, as percentage calculated from the initial and current self-discharge rate. Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "evolution of self-discharge rates"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#stateOfCertifiedEnergy rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 64"@en ; rdfs:comment "The measured or on-board usable battery energy performance at a specific point in its lifetime, expressed as a percentage of the certified usable battery energy. Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "state of certified energy (SOCE)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#stateOfCharge rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 65"@en ; rdfs:comment "The available energy or charge in a battery expressed as a percentage of rated capacity as declared by the manufacturer. When the battery's state of health is no longer equal to its initial condition, SoC refers to the maximum energy or charge that can be stored in the battery at the time of charging. Unit: percent (%)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "state of charge (SoC)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#temperatureInformation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 91"@en ; rdfs:comment "Temperature information regarding operating environmental conditions. Unit: degree Celsius (°C)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "temperature information"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#temperatureRangeIdleStateLowerBoundary rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 92"@en ; rdfs:comment "The lower boundary of the surrounding temperature range. Unit: degree Celsius (°C)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "temperature range idle state, lower boundary"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#temperatureRangeIdleStateUpperBoundary rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 93"@en ; rdfs:comment "The upper boundary of the surrounding temperature range. Unit: degree Celsius (°C)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "temperature range idle state, upper boundary"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#timeSpentChargingInExtremeTemperaturesAboveBoundary rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 96"@en ; rdfs:comment "The aggregated time, in which the battery is charged, while temperatures above the upper boundary of the temperature range as defined in 'Temperature range idle state, upper boundary' are prevalent. Unit: minute."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "time spent charging during extreme temperatures above boundary"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#timeSpentChargingInExtremeTemperaturesBelowBoundary rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 97"@en ; rdfs:comment "The aggregated time, in which the battery is charged, while temperatures below the lower boundary of the temperature range as defined in 'Temperature range idle state, lower boundary' are prevalent. Unit: minute."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "time spent charging during extreme temperatures below boundary"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#timeSpentInExtremeTemperaturesAboveBoundary rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 94"@en ; rdfs:comment "The aggregated time, in which temperatures above the upper boundary of the temperature range as defined in 'Temperature range idle state, upper boundary' are prevalent. Unit: minute."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "time spent in extreme temperatures above boundary"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#timeSpentInExtremeTemperaturesBelowBoundary rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 95"@en ; rdfs:comment "The aggregated time, in which temperatures below the lower boundary of the temperature range as defined in 'Temperature range idle state, lower boundary' are prevalent. Unit: minute."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "time spent in extreme temperatures below boundary"@en ; . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#ClassificationCode rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#Durability rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialOfComposition rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#Product rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#ProductEvent rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp#Property rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery#Battery :Battery rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 3(1)(1)"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "A battery placed on the market or put into service, subject of a battery passport under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. Modelled as a subclass of the cross-sectoral Product class. A battery incorporated as a component of another product remains a Product, linked through the CORE component property (no dedicated Component class), in line with CIRPASS-2 modelling decisions. The regulatory category of a battery is expressed through the CORE property dpp:hasProductGroup, pointing to one of the five individuals of the battery-categories vocabulary; no category property is declared in the battery namespace. Its lifecycle status is expressed through bat:hasBatteryStatus, declared locally for want of a cross-sectoral equivalent. The date of manufacture is carried by the cross-sectoral property dpp:manufacturingDate, settled on ontologies-core#33; no manufacturing date property is declared in the battery namespace."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-labeling#BatteryLabel rdf:type owl:Class ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "A label or symbol required on the battery or in its passport under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (e.g. separate collection symbol, cadmium symbol, lead symbol, carbon footprint label). Provisional battery-specific class: it is declared here only because the CORE has no cross-sectoral Labelling class yet. When that class lands (CIRPASS-2/ontologies-core#55), BatteryLabel is to be re-anchored as a specialisation of it rather than kept as a root class."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery Label"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-materials#BatteryChemistry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39; Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, BatteryChemistryEntity"@en ; rdfs:comment "The electrochemical composition of the battery, reflecting the active materials used in cathode and anode and, voluntarily, electrolyte. Specialises the cross-sectoral MaterialOfComposition class."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery Chemistry"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-materials#BatteryLocation rdf:type owl:Class ; "Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, BatteryLocationEntity"@en ; rdfs:comment "An internal location within the battery where a material or sub-component resides. Battery-specific class with no CORE anchor. Its value set is the battery-locations vocabulary, which declares the three locations named by Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 2(a): cathode, anode and electrolyte."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery Location"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#AccidentEvent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 100"@en ; rdfs:comment "An accident affecting the battery, including when incorporated in the equipment it is powering. Specialises the generic ProductEvent class of the CORE event module, of which MaintenanceEvent is a sibling: an accident is not a maintenance operation. The link to the battery is provided by the CORE event mechanism (no dedicated object property in this module)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Accident Event"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#BatteryDurability rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attributes 83-90"@en ; rdfs:comment "Battery-specific durability data: expected lifetime in calendar years and in charge-discharge cycles, number of full cycles, energy and capacity throughput, capacity threshold for exhaustion. Specialises the cross-sectoral Durability quality indicator (ESPR Art. 2 (22))."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery Durability"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#BatteryPerformance rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, category 'Performance and durability'"@en ; rdfs:comment "Container for the electrochemical performance and in-use state parameters of a battery: capacity (rated, remaining, fade), voltage (minimum, maximum, nominal), power capability, round trip energy efficiency, self-discharge rates, internal resistance, cycle-life test parameters, and in-use event counters. Anchored under the cross-sectoral Property class, not under QuantitativeProperty: this is a container grouping several measured quantities, not a quantity itself, and would otherwise inherit hasMeasurementUnit, which has no meaning on a container."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery Performance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#BatteryStateRecord rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 4 and Annex VII Part B; BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, column 'Data behavioural characteristic'"@en ; ; rdfs:comment "A dated record of the values a battery management system updates during operational life. One record per reading; the series of records is the history required by Annex XIII 4 and Annex VII Part B, which describe data that changes over the life of the product rather than a single snapshot. Anchored under dpp:Property and deliberately not under dpp:QuantitativeProperty: this is a container grouping several measured quantities, not a quantity itself, and would otherwise inherit dpp:hasMeasurementUnit, which has no meaning on a container. Which properties belong here follows the 'Data behavioural characteristic: static vs. dynamic' column of the BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, not a local judgement."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery State Record"@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-performance#TemperatureExposure rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attributes 91-97"@en ; rdfs:comment "Container for the thermal exposure of the battery in use: operating temperature information, idle-state temperature range boundaries, and aggregated time spent (and spent charging) in extreme temperatures outside those boundaries. Anchored under the cross-sectoral Property class, not under QuantitativeProperty: this is a container grouping several measured quantities, not a quantity itself."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Temperature Exposure"@en . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#BatteryCategoryScheme rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 3(1)"@en ; ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery categories per Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 3(1)"@en ; , , , , ; "Battery categories per Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 3(1)"@en ; "Battery passport scope (Art. 77): LMT, industrial above 2 kWh and electric vehicle batteries are in scope; portable and SLI batteries are not."@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#ElectricVehicleBattery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 3(1)(14)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Electric vehicle battery"@en ; "EV battery"@en ; "a battery that is specifically designed to provide electric power for traction in hybrid or electric vehicles of category L as provided for in Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, that weighs more than 25 kg, or a battery that is specifically designed to provide electric power for traction in hybrid or electric vehicles of categories M, N or O as provided for in Regulation (EU) 2018/858"@en ; ; "EV" ; "Electric vehicle battery"@en ; "In scope of the battery passport."@en ; ; "https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#BatteryCategoryScheme"^^xsd:anyURI ; "EV" . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#IndustrialBattery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 3(1)(13)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Industrial battery"@en ; "a battery that is specifically designed for industrial uses, intended for industrial uses after having been subject to preparation for repurposing or repurposing, or any other battery that weighs more than 5 kg and that is neither an electric vehicle battery, an LMT battery, nor an SLI battery"@en ; ; "industrial" ; "Industrial battery"@en ; "In scope of the battery passport above 2 kWh."@en ; ; "https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#BatteryCategoryScheme"^^xsd:anyURI ; "industrial" . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#LMTBattery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 3(1)(11)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Light means of transport battery"@en ; "LMT battery"@en ; "a battery that is sealed, weighs 25 kg or less and is specifically designed to provide electric power for the traction of wheeled vehicles that can be powered by an electric motor alone or by a combination of motor and human power, including type-approved vehicles of category L within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and that is not an electric vehicle battery"@en ; ; "LMT" ; "Light means of transport battery"@en ; "In scope of the battery passport."@en ; ; "https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#BatteryCategoryScheme"^^xsd:anyURI ; "LMT" . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#PortableBattery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 3(1)(9)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Portable battery"@en ; "a battery that is sealed, weighs 5 kg or less, is not designed specifically for industrial use and is neither an electric vehicle battery, an LMT battery, nor an SLI battery"@en ; ; "portable" ; "Portable battery"@en ; "Out of scope of the battery passport."@en ; ; "https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#BatteryCategoryScheme"^^xsd:anyURI ; "portable" . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#SLIBattery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 3(1)(12)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Starting, lighting and ignition battery"@en ; "SLI battery"@en ; "a battery that is specifically designed to supply electric power for starting, lighting, or ignition and that can also be used for auxiliary or backup purposes in vehicles, other means of transport or machinery"@en ; ; "SLI" ; "Starting, lighting and ignition battery"@en ; "Out of scope of the battery passport."@en ; ; "https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-categories#BatteryCategoryScheme"^^xsd:anyURI ; "SLI" . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#BatteryChemistryScheme rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; "Draft Implementing Act on the harmonised format and technical specifications for the labelling of batteries, under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex VI Part A (7). Not yet adopted; the ten terms of this scheme are the draft ones."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery chemistries per the draft labelling Implementing Act"@en ; "Re-check flag. The Implementing Act is still a draft: the ten terms and their notations are to be re-checked on adoption. CIRPASS-2/ontologies-core#25 introduces eudpp:materialTypeScheme on the MAT material type; once it exists, the ten individuals are to carry it, pointing at batchem:BatteryChemistryScheme, so that the CORE mechanism and SKOS both carry the value."@en ; , , , , , , , , , ; "Battery chemistries per the draft labelling Implementing Act"@en ; "Closed list of ten terms. For secondary (rechargeable) batteries whose electrochemical composition does not correspond to any of these, the composition shall be indicated based on the molecular formula of the cathode and/or anode — that fallback is not a concept of this scheme and is to be handled by the SHACL shapes."@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonLCO rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Lithium ion LCO"@en ; "Li-ion LCO"@en , "Lithium cobalt oxide"@en ; ; "Li-ion LCO" ; "Lithium ion LCO"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonLFP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Lithium ion LFP"@en ; "Li-ion LFP"@en , "Lithium iron phosphate"@en ; ; "Li-ion LFP" ; "Lithium ion LFP"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonLMO rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Lithium ion LMO"@en ; "Li-ion LMO"@en , "Lithium manganese oxide"@en ; ; "Li-ion LMO" ; "Lithium ion LMO"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonNCA rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Lithium ion NCA"@en ; "Li-ion NCA"@en , "Lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide"@en ; ; "Li-ion NCA" ; "Lithium ion NCA"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonNMC rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Lithium ion NMC"@en ; "Li-ion NMC"@en , "Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide"@en ; ; "Li-ion NMC" ; "Lithium ion NMC"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiMetal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Lithium metal"@en ; "Li-metal"@en ; ; "Li-metal" ; "Lithium metal"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#NaIon rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Sodium-ion"@en ; "Na-ion"@en ; ; "Na-ion" ; "Sodium-ion"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#NiCd rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Nickel cadmium"@en ; "Ni-Cd"@en ; ; "Ni-Cd" ; "Nickel cadmium"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#NiMH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Nickel metal hydride"@en ; "Ni-MH"@en ; ; "Ni-MH" ; "Nickel metal hydride"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#Pb rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Lead acid"@en ; "Pb"@en ; ; "Pb" ; "Lead acid"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-extinguisher-classes#ClassA rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, extinguishingAgent"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Extinguisher class A"@en ; "Fires involving combustible solids. Same scope in EN 2:2005 and in NFPA 10."@en ; ; "A" ; "Extinguisher class A"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-extinguisher-classes#ClassB rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, extinguishingAgent"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Extinguisher class B"@en ; "Fires involving flammable liquids or liquefiable solids. Same scope in EN 2:2005 and in NFPA 10."@en ; ; "B" ; "Extinguisher class B"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-extinguisher-classes#ClassC rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, extinguishingAgent"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Extinguisher class C"@en ; "Fires involving flammable gases, per EN 2:2005."@en ; "Mapping trap. Under NFPA 10 the same letter denotes fires involving energised electrical equipment. The two readings are not interchangeable, so a value of C taken from a US-sourced data set must not be carried across unchecked."@en ; ; "C" ; "Extinguisher class C"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-extinguisher-classes#ClassD rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, extinguishingAgent"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Extinguisher class D"@en ; "Fires involving combustible metals. Same scope in EN 2:2005 and in NFPA 10; the class most likely to be relevant to lithium battery cells."@en ; ; "D" ; "Extinguisher class D"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-extinguisher-classes#ClassF rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "EN 2:2005, Classification of fires; Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, extinguishingAgent"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Extinguisher class F"@en ; "K (NFPA 10)"@en ; "Fires involving cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats), per EN 2:2005."@en ; "Renamed from batext:ClassK on 26 August 2026, when EN 2:2005 was settled as the reference standard in issue #8. Renamed outright rather than deprecated: the namespace has never been published under w3id.org."@en ; ; "F" ; "Extinguisher class F"@en ; "EN 2:2005 class F and NFPA 10 (US) class K have the same scope. The US letter is kept as skos:altLabel so that data sourced from NFPA 10, such as the Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, still maps onto this concept."@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-extinguisher-classes#ExtinguisherClassScheme rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "EN 2:2005, Classification of fires; BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 24; Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1, extinguishingAgent"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Extinguisher classes applicable to a battery"@en ; "Re-check flag. ISO 3941:2026 introduces a class L for lithium-ion battery fires, which EN 2 does not have. The class is directly pertinent to batteries, so this vocabulary is to be re-checked if EN 2 is amended, or if the final labelling Implementing Act references a standard other than EN 2:2005."@en ; , , , , ; "Extinguisher classes applicable to a battery"@en ; "Closed list of the five classes of EN 2:2005 — A, B, C, D and F — the standard to which BatteryPass-Ready long list attribute 24 pins the determination of the fire class. Two mapping traps for data sourced from NFPA 10 (US), which the Spherity Battery Pass ontology v0.1 follows: NFPA class K is EN 2 class F, kept here as a skos:altLabel on batext:ClassF; and NFPA class C denotes energised electrical equipment where EN 2 class C denotes flammable gases, so the letter C cannot be carried across unchanged."@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-locations#Anode rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 2(a); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 41"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Anode"@en ; ; "anode" ; "Anode"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-locations#BatteryLocationScheme rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 2(a); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 41"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery locations per Annex XIII 2(a)"@en ; , , ; "Battery locations per Annex XIII 2(a)"@en ; "The three locations named by Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 2(a). The Regulation names them without defining them, so no definition is asserted here. Access to the detailed composition is restricted to notified bodies, market surveillance authorities and the Commission; per the tier-free convention of this ontology, that restriction is expressed in the SHACL layer, not here."@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-locations#Cathode rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 2(a); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 41"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Cathode"@en ; ; "cathode" ; "Cathode"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-locations#Electrolyte rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 2(a); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 41"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Electrolyte"@en ; ; "electrolyte" ; "Electrolyte"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-metals#BatteryMetalScheme rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8(1)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery metals subject to recycled content declaration, Art. 8(1)"@en ; , , , ; "Battery metals subject to recycled content declaration, Art. 8(1)"@en ; "Art. 8(1) does not treat the four metals alike. For cobalt, lithium and nickel it asks for the share present in ACTIVE MATERIALS and recovered from battery manufacturing waste or post-consumer waste; for lead it asks for the share present in THE BATTERY and recovered from waste. The distinction is recorded on each concept and is not expressible in the CORE today."@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-metals#Cobalt rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8(1); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attributes 49 and 52"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Cobalt"@en ; "Co"@en ; ; "Co" ; "Cobalt"@en ; "Recycled share is measured on the cobalt present in active materials, recovered from battery manufacturing waste or post-consumer waste. Long list attributes 49 and 52."@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-metals#Lead rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8(1); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 54"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Lead"@en ; "Pb"@en ; "Not to be confused with batchem:Pb, the lead-acid CELL CHEMISTRY of battery-chemistries. This concept is the METAL whose recycled content is declared. Different namespaces, different meanings."@en ; ; "Pb" ; "Lead"@en ; "Lead is the exception in Art. 8(1): the recycled share is measured on the lead present in THE BATTERY, not in active materials, and recovered from waste without the manufacturing / post-consumer split. Long list attribute 54, which has no pre- and post-consumer counterpart."@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-metals#Lithium rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8(1); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attributes 50 and 53"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Lithium"@en ; "Li"@en ; ; "Li" ; "Lithium"@en ; "Recycled share is measured on the lithium present in active materials, recovered from battery manufacturing waste or post-consumer waste. Long list attributes 50 and 53."@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-metals#Nickel rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8(1); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attributes 48 and 51"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Nickel"@en ; "Ni"@en ; ; "Ni" ; "Nickel"@en ; "Recycled share is measured on the nickel present in active materials, recovered from battery manufacturing waste or post-consumer waste. Long list attributes 48 and 51."@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-statuses#BatteryStatusScheme rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 4(c); BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 20"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Battery lifecycle statuses per Annex XIII 4(c)"@en ; , , , , ; "Battery lifecycle statuses per Annex XIII 4(c)"@en ; "Closed list of five terms. The status is dynamic at individual-battery granularity: it is updated on placing on the market and on every status change. A new battery passport is issued when the battery has been remanufactured, repurposed or subjected to a treatment operation preparing for re-use or repurposing and is placed on the market again; the link back to the previous passport is carried by the CORE property dpp:linkToPreviousDPP, not by this vocabulary. Access to the battery status is restricted to persons with a legitimate interest — a conformance rule expressed in the SHACL shapes, not in this ontology."@en . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-statuses#Original rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 4(c)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Original"@en ; "The battery is in its first life, as placed on the market by the manufacturer, and has not been subjected to re-use, repurposing or remanufacturing."@en ; ; "original" ; "Original"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-statuses#ReUsed rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 4(c)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Re-used"@en ; "reused"@en ; "The battery has been subjected to a treatment operation preparing it for re-use and placed on the market again for the purpose it was originally designed for."@en ; ; "re-used" ; "Re-used"@en ; "A repaired battery is recorded under this status, with the repair itself made transparent through the repair history. The history belongs to the CORE event module (dpp:RepairEvent); no 'repaired' status is declared here."@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-statuses#Remanufactured rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 4(c)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Remanufactured"@en ; "The battery has been subjected to remanufacturing and placed on the market again."@en ; "Remanufacturing is an ESPR-wide notion, not a battery-specific one. This is the concept most likely to move to the CORE if a generic product status is introduced."@en ; ; "remanufactured" ; "Remanufactured"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-statuses#Repurposed rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 4(c)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Repurposed"@en ; "The battery has been subjected to repurposing and placed on the market again for a purpose or application other than the one it was originally designed for."@en ; "The definition of 'repurposing' is in Art. 3(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542; the point number is to be confirmed against the consolidated text."@en ; ; "repurposed" ; "Repurposed"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-statuses#Waste rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII 4(c)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Waste"@en ; "The battery is a waste battery: it is discarded or intended to be discarded, and is no longer placed on the market as a battery."@en ; ; "waste" ; "Waste"@en ; "Reaching this status does not by itself deactivate the passport. Passport deactivation is a property of the digital resource, carried by dpp:dppStatus on dpp:DPP."@en ; . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/