@prefix : <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@base <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#> .

<https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                              owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries/0.1.1> ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation> "EU DPP Battery Chemistries Vocabulary. Draft version 0.1.1."@en ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor> "Arnab Sinha"@en ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> "2026-08-18"^^xsd:date ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> "Marc-Andree Wolf"@en ,
                                                                                 "Nader Jelassi"@en ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/description> "The ten battery chemistry terms prescribed by the draft labelling Implementing Act under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, as listed in BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39. Declared as individuals of the cross-sectoral class dpp:MaterialType of the CORE MAT module and reached through the inherited dpp:hasMaterialType. Replaces the free-text chemistry names of the battery-materials module."@en ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued> "2026-08-18"^^xsd:date ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/license> <https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> ,
                                                                                 "This ontology is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. In case of dispute over Apache 2.0 applicability, or in case considering the ontology as a document, this ontology document is to be considered licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)."@en ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> "2026-09-01"^^xsd:date ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39; draft labelling Implementing Act under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542"@en ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1542/oj> ;
                                              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "EU DPP Battery Chemistries Vocabulary"@en ;
                                              <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> "batchem" ;
                                              <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> "https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#" ;
                                              rdfs:comment "Developed against the CIRPASS-2 CORE ontology v2.0.5 (refresh of 25 August 2026; P_DPP v2.0.6 of 27 August 2026, MAT v1.0.2). To be revisited when MAT v2 lands (ontologies-core#24, #25) and when the labelling Implementing Act is adopted."@en ;
                                              rdfs:label "EU DPP Battery Chemistries Vocabulary"@en ;
                                              rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-materials> ;
                                              owl:versionInfo "Version 0.1.1 DRAFT"@en .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/description> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/license> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/references
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/source
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/title
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix
<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri
<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hasTopConcept
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hasTopConcept> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Datatypes
#################################################################

###  http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date
xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme> rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType
<https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> rdf:type owl:Class .


#################################################################
#    Individuals
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#BatteryChemistryScheme
:BatteryChemistryScheme rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                 <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme> ;
                        <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
                        <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> "Draft Implementing Act on the harmonised format and technical specifications for the labelling of batteries, under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex VI Part A (7). Not yet adopted; the ten terms of this scheme are the draft ones."@en ;
                        rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
                        rdfs:label "Battery chemistries per the draft labelling Implementing Act"@en ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote> "Re-check flag. The Implementing Act is still a draft: the ten terms and their notations are to be re-checked on adoption. CIRPASS-2/ontologies-core#25 introduces eudpp:materialTypeScheme on the MAT material type; once it exists, the ten individuals are to carry it, pointing at batchem:BatteryChemistryScheme, so that the CORE mechanism and SKOS both carry the value."@en ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hasTopConcept> :LiIonLCO ,
                                                                            :LiIonLFP ,
                                                                            :LiIonLMO ,
                                                                            :LiIonNCA ,
                                                                            :LiIonNMC ,
                                                                            :LiMetal ,
                                                                            :NaIon ,
                                                                            :NiCd ,
                                                                            :NiMH ,
                                                                            :Pb ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Battery chemistries per the draft labelling Implementing Act"@en ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote> "Closed list of ten terms. For secondary (rechargeable) batteries whose electrochemical composition does not correspond to any of these, the composition shall be indicated based on the molecular formula of the cathode and/or anode — that fallback is not a concept of this scheme and is to be handled by the SHACL shapes."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonLCO
:LiIonLCO rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
                   <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
          rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
          rdfs:label "Lithium ion LCO"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Li-ion LCO"@en ,
                                                         "Lithium cobalt oxide"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Li-ion LCO" ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lithium ion LCO"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonLFP
:LiIonLFP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
                   <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
          rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
          rdfs:label "Lithium ion LFP"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Li-ion LFP"@en ,
                                                         "Lithium iron phosphate"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Li-ion LFP" ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lithium ion LFP"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonLMO
:LiIonLMO rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
                   <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
          rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
          rdfs:label "Lithium ion LMO"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Li-ion LMO"@en ,
                                                         "Lithium manganese oxide"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Li-ion LMO" ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lithium ion LMO"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonNCA
:LiIonNCA rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
                   <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
          rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
          rdfs:label "Lithium ion NCA"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Li-ion NCA"@en ,
                                                         "Lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Li-ion NCA" ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lithium ion NCA"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiIonNMC
:LiIonNMC rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
                   <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
          rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
          rdfs:label "Lithium ion NMC"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Li-ion NMC"@en ,
                                                         "Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Li-ion NMC" ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lithium ion NMC"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#LiMetal
:LiMetal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
                  <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
         <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
         rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
         rdfs:label "Lithium metal"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Li-metal"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Li-metal" ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lithium metal"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#NaIon
:NaIon rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
                <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
       <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
       rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
       rdfs:label "Sodium-ion"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Na-ion"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Na-ion" ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Sodium-ion"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#NiCd
:NiCd rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
               <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
      <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
      rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
      rdfs:label "Nickel cadmium"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Ni-Cd"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Ni-Cd" ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Nickel cadmium"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#NiMH
:NiMH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
               <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
      <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
      rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
      rdfs:label "Nickel metal hydride"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Ni-MH"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Ni-MH" ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Nickel metal hydride"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries#Pb
:Pb rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> ,
             <https://w3id.org/eudpp#MaterialType> ;
    <http://purl.org/dc/terms/references> "BatteryPass-Ready Data Attribute Long List v1.3, attribute 39"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/eudpp/battery-chemistries> ;
    rdfs:label "Lead acid"@en ;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Pb"@en ;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> :BatteryChemistryScheme ;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "Pb" ;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lead acid"@en ;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf> :BatteryChemistryScheme .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/